The thalamus is more than just a relay

The thalamus is more than just a relay.

The lateral geniculate nucleus and pulvinar are examples of two different types of relay: the former is a first order relay, transmitting information from a subcortical source (retina), while the latter is mostly a higher order relay, transmitting information from layer 5 of one cortical area to another cortical area. First and higher order thalamic relays can also be recognized for much of the...

More than just vanilla.

“swine flu”: when thinking globally and acting locally is more than just a slogan

no abstract

Metabolic endotoxaemia: is it more than just a gut feeling?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article reviews the evidence linking gut bacteria, endotoxin, and its circulating levels with inflammatory induced obesity and metabolic disease (metabolic endotoxaemia). RECENT FINDINGS Gut flora analyses have allowed gut microbiota signatures (GMS) to be observed in animal studies of obesity/metabolic disease. In these studies, specific GMS result in a change in obesi...

Erythropoietin is more than just a promoter of erythropoiesis.

The red cell production is continuously adjusted to cope with the loss of aged blood cells and to guarantee optimal oxygen supply to tissues and cells. Erythropoietin (EPO) is the critical growth factor that is produced either in the fetal liver or the adult kidney and acts on erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow to prevent them from undergoing programmed cell death. In turn, EPO produ...